Septhemba 21st, i-White House ithe ngoLwesithathu uMengameli waseMelika uJoe Biden uthathe isinqumo sokungakuvimbeli ukungeniswa kwamanye amazweOzibuthe bomhlaba abangavamile be-Neodymiumikakhulukazi evela e-China, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yophenyo yezinsuku ezingama-270 yoMnyango Wezohwebo.NgoJuni 2021, i-White House yenza ukubuyekezwa kokuthengwa kwempahla yezinsuku eziyi-100, okwathola ukuthi i-China yayibusa zonke izici ze-Neodymium supply chain, okwenza u-Raimondo wanquma ukwethula uphenyo lwama-232 ngo-September 2021. URaimondo wadlulisela lokho okutholwe ngumnyango ku-Biden ngoJuni , okuvula izinsuku ezingama-90 ukuze uMongameli anqume.
Lesi sinqumo sigweme impi entsha yezohwebo ne-China, Japan, European Union kanye nabanye omazibuthe abathumela ngaphandle noma amazwe afisa ukwenza kanjalo ukuze ahlangabezane nokwanda okulindelekile kwesidingo eminyakeni ezayo.Lokhu kufanele futhi kudambise ukukhathazeka kwabakhiqizi bezimoto baseMelika nabanye abakhiqizi abathembele kumazibuthe we-Neodymium avela kwamanye amazwe avela kwamanye amazwe ukuze akhiqize imikhiqizo ephelile.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiselwano ezifana namamotho kagesi kanye ne-automation, izibuthe zomhlaba eziyivelakancane ziphinde zisetshenziswe ezindizeni zokulwa nezempi kanye nezinhlelo zokuqondisa imicibisholo.Kodwa-ke, kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sikamazibuthe bezimoto kanye nozibuthe bejeneretha yomoya sizokhula eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, okuholela ekushodeni okungaba khona emhlabeni.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthiozibuthe bemoto kagesicishe izikhathi ezingu-10 ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni zendabuko zikaphethiloli.
Ngonyaka odlule, umbiko wePaulson Institute eChicago walinganisela ukuthi izimoto zikagesi nezinjini zomoya zizodinga okungenani u-50%Izibuthe ze-Neodymium ezisebenza kahle kakhulungo-2025 futhi cishe i-100% ngo-2030. Ngokombiko we-Paulson Institute, lokhu kusho ukuthi okunye ukusetshenziswa kozibuthe be-Neodymium, njengezindiza zempi yezempi, izinhlelo zokuqondisa imicibisholo, ezishintshayo kanyeservo motor uzibuthe, ingase ibhekane "nezingqinamba zokuhlinzeka nokukhuphuka kwentengo".
"Silindele ukuthi isidingo sikhule kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo," kusho isikhulu sikahulumeni.“Kumele siqinisekise ukuthi singakwazi ukudayisa kusenesikhathi, singagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayatholakala emakethe, kodwa futhi siqinisekise ukuthi awekho ukushoda kwezinto, siphinde siqinisekise ukuthi ngeke siqhubeke nokuthembela kakhulu eChina. .”
Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwesinqumo sikaBiden esingavinjelwe, uphenyo luphinde lwathola ukuthi ukuncika kwe-United States ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe.ozibuthe abanamandlayabeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwezwe laseMelika, futhi yaphakamisa ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezithile zokwandisa umkhiqizo wasekhaya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.Izincomo zifaka ukutshala imali ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ze-Neodymium magnetic supply chain;ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya;ukusebenzisana nabalingani kanye nozakwethu ukwenza ngcono ukuguquguquka kwe-supply chain;ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi abanamakhono ukuze kukhiqizwe omazibuthe be-Neodymium e-United States;ukusekela ucwaningo oluqhubekayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuba sengozini kwe-supply chain.
Uhulumeni waseBiden usebenzise uMthetho Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezigunyaziwe ukutshala imali ecishe ibe yizigidi ezingama-200 ezinkampanini ezintathu, iMP Materials, iLynas Rare Earth kanye neNoveon Magnetics ukuthuthukisa ikhono le-United States lokuphatha izinto zomhlaba ezingandile njengeNeodymium, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kozibuthe be-Neodymium e-United States kusukela ezingeni elingenamsebenzi.
I-Noveon Magnetics ukuphela kwe-US sinteredImboni kazibuthe ye-Neodymium.Ngonyaka odlule, ama-75% omazibuthe be-Neodymium acwilisiwe angeniswe evela e-United States avela e-China, alandelwa u-9% avela e-Japan, u-5% avela e-Philippines, no-4% avela eJalimane.
Umbiko woMnyango Wezohwebo ulinganisela ukuthi izinsiza zasekhaya zingahlangabezana nokufika ku-51% yenani eliphelele lesidingo sase-United States eminyakeni emine nje.Umbiko uthe okwamanje, i-United States incike cishe ku-100% ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezohwebo nezokuvikela.Uhulumeni ulindele ukuthi imizamo yakhe yokwandisa umkhiqizo wase-US ukuze kwehliswe ukuthengwa okuningi okuvela eChina kunabanye abahlinzeki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-26-2022