Umthombo:Umnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi
Ngenxa yokukhuphuka okuqhubekayo nezintengo ezimakethe eziphakeme zemikhiqizo yomhlaba eyivelakancane, ngoMashi 3, ihhovisi lomhlaba elingavamile laxoxisana namabhizinisi abalulekile omhlaba anjenge-China Rare Earth Group, North Rare Earth Group kanye neShenghe Resources Holdings.
Umhlangano ubudinga ukuthi amabhizinisi afanelekile kufanele aqinise ngokujulile ukuqaphela kwawo isimo kanye nesibopho, abambe kahle ubudlelwano bamanje nobuhlala isikhathi eside, enhla nomfula, futhi aqinisekise ukuphepha nokuzinza kochungechunge lwezimboni kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla.Kudingeka ukuthi baqinise ukuzithiba kwemboni, baqhubekisele phambili nokumisa ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza, ukuhweba ngemikhiqizo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kohwebo kwamabhizinisi, futhi ngeke babambe iqhaza ekuqageleni nasekuqoqweni kwezimakethe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele badlale ngokugcwele indima eholayo yokubonisa, bakhuthaze futhi bathuthukise indlela yokubeka amanani emikhiqizo yomhlaba eyivelakancane, baqondise ngokuhlanganyela amanani omkhiqizo ukuze abuyele ekuphupheni, futhi akhuthaze intuthuko eqhubekayo nenempilo yemboni yomhlaba engavamile.
U-Huang Fuxi, umhlaziyi womhlaba ongavamile wophiko lwezinsimbi eziyigugu ze-Shanghai Steel Union, utshele ukuthi inhlolokhono yoMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi inomthelela omkhulu emazingeni emakethe namabhizinisi abalulekile angavamile emhlabeni.Ulindele ukuthi izintengo zomhlaba ezingavamile zizoncipha esikhathini esifushane noma zithintwe umuzwa ongenhla, kodwa ukwehla kusazobonakala.
Ethintwa ukutholakala okuqinile kanye nesidingo, amanani omhlaba angavamile aye akhuphuka muva nje.Ngokwemininingwane ye-China Rare Earth Industry Association, inkomba yentengo yomhlaba engavamile yasekhaya ifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu lamaphoyinti angu-430.96 maphakathi nasekupheleni kukaFebruwari, ikhuphuke ngo-26.85% kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.Kusukela ngomhla ka-4 Mashi, inani lentengo elimaphakathi le-Praseodymium ne-Neodymium oxide emhlabeni ongavamile lalingu-1.105 million yuan/ton, kuphela ngo-13.7% eliphansi kunomlando ophezulu we-yuan/ton oyi-1.275 million ngo-2011.
Intengo ye-Dysprosium oxide emhlabeni ongavamile futhi esindayo yayiyizigidi ezingu-3.11 zamayuan/ton, ikhuphuke cishe ngo-7% kusukela ekupheleni konyaka odlule.Intengo yensimbi ye-Dysprosium yayingu-3.985 million yuan / ton, ikhuphuke cishe ngo-6.27% kusukela ekupheleni konyaka odlule.
U-Huang Fuxi ukholelwa ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko sentengo ephakeme yamanje yomhlaba ongavamile ukuthi inani lamanje lamabhizinisi angavamile emhlabeni liphansi kuneleminyaka edlule, futhi ukuthengiswa kwemakethe akukwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo.Isidingo, ikakhulukaziOzibuthe be-Neodymiumngoba imakethe yezimoto zikagesi ikhula ngokushesha.
Umhlaba ongavamile umkhiqizo uhulumeni awusebenzisa ngokuqinile ukulawula nokuphatha ukukhiqiza.Izinkomba zezimayini nokuncibilikisa zikhishwa nguMnyango Wezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye noMnyango Wezemvelo minyaka yonke.Alikho iyunithi noma umuntu ongakhiqiza ngaphandle nangaphandle kwezinkomba.Kulo nyaka, izinkomba eziphelele zeqoqo lokuqala lokuhlukaniswa kwezimayini zomhlaba eziyivelakancane nokuncibilikiswa bekungamathani ayi-100800 kanye namathani angama-97200 ngokulandelana, nokunyuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-20% uma kuqhathaniswa neqoqwana lokuqala lezinkomba zokuhlukaniswa kwezimayini nokuncibilikisa ngonyaka odlule.
U-Huang Fuxi uthe naphezu kokukhula konyaka nonyaka kwezinkomba ze-quota yomhlaba ezingavamile, ngenxa yesidingo esinamandlaizinto ezingavamile kazibuthe zomhlabaezansi nomfula kulo nyaka kanye nokwehliswa kwe-inventory yamabhizinisi okucubungula akhuphuka nomfula, ukunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo kusaqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-07-2022