Ososayensi baseYurophu kungenzeka bathole indlela yokwenza omazibuthe bamaturbine omoya nezimoto zikagesi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile.
Abacwaningi baseBrithani nabase-Austrian bathola indlela yokwenza i-tetrataenite.Uma inqubo yokukhiqiza ingenzeka ngokwezentengiselwano, amazwe asentshonalanga azokwehlisa kakhulu ukuncika kwawo ezinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile zaseChina.
I-Tetrataenite iyingxubevange yensimbi ne-nickel, enesakhiwo esithile se-athomu.Kuvamile kuma-meteorite ensimbi futhi kuthatha izigidi zeminyaka ukwakheka ngokwemvelo endaweni yonke.
Ngawo-1960, ososayensi bashaya i-iron nickel alloy nama-neutron ukuze bahlele ama-athomu ngokwesakhiwo esithile kanye ne-tetrataenite eyenziwe ngokwenziwa, kodwa lobu buchwepheshe abufanele ukukhiqizwa okukhulu.
Abacwaningi abavela eNyuvesi yaseCambridge, i-Austrian Academy of Sciences kanye ne-Montanuniversität e-Leoben bathole ukuthi ukwengeza i-phosphorus, into evamile, enanini elifanele lensimbi ne-nickel, futhi ukuthululela ingxubevange ekubunjeni kungakhiqiza i-tetrataenite ngezinga elikhulu. .
Abacwaningi banethemba lokubambisana no-Majorabakhiqizi bezibutheukunquma ukuthi i-tetrataenite iyifanele yiniozibuthe abasebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ozibuthe abasezingeni eliphezulu bawubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ekwakheni umnotho we-zero carbon, izingxenye ezibalulekile zamajeneretha namamotho kagesi.Njengamanje, izakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile kufanele zengezwe ukuze kukhiqizwe omazibuthe abasebenzayo.Izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile azivamile emhlabeni, kodwa inqubo yokucwenga inzima, edinga ukudla amandla amaningi futhi ilimaze imvelo.
USolwazi Greer woMnyango Wezesayensi Yezinto Zokusebenza Nensimbi eNyuvesi yaseCambridge, owayehola lolu cwaningo, wathi: “Kunezindawo eziyivelakancane ezibekwa kwezinye izindawo, kodwa izimayini zicekela phansi kakhulu: kufanele kumbiwe inani elikhulu lensimbi ngaphambi kokuba kumbiwe imali encane. zezinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile zingakhishwa kuzo.Phakathi komthelela wemvelo nokuncika okukhulu eChina, kuyaphuthuma ukuthola ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisi izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile. "
Njengamanje, ngaphezu kwe-80% yezinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile kanyeomazibuthe bomhlaba abangavamileakhiqizwa eChina.UMongameli Biden wase-United States wake wazwakalisa ukweseka ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wezinto ezibalulekile, kuyilapho i-EU yaphakamisa ukuthi amazwe angamalungu ahlukanise uxhaxha lwawo lwempahla futhi agweme ukuthembela ngokweqile eChina nakwezinye izimakethe ezingazodwa, okuhlanganisa nezinsimbi zomhlaba eziyivelakancane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-26-2022