Inkampani MP Materials Corp.(I-NYSE: I-MP) imemezele ukuthi izokwakha indawo yayo yokuqala eyi-rare Earth (RE) yensimbi, i-alloy kanye nezibuthe eFort Worth, eTexas. Le nkampani iphinde yamemezela ukuthi isisayine isivumelwano sesikhathi eside esibophezelayo ne-General Motors (NYSE: GM) sokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezingavamile zomhlaba, ama-alloys kanye nozibuthe abaqediwe abathengiwe futhi bakhiqizwa e-United States.izinjini zikagesiamamodeli angaphezu kweshumi nambili asebenzisa ipulatifomu ye-GM ultium, futhi kancane kancane andisa isikali sokukhiqiza kusukela ngo-2023.
E-Fort Worth, i-MP Materials izokwakha i-200000 square foot greenfield metal, ingxubevange kanyeI-Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) uzibutheindawo yokukhiqiza, ezophinde ibe yikomkhulu lebhizinisi nobunjiniyela be-MP Magnetics, umnyango wayo okhulayo kazibuthe. Lesi sikhungo sizovula imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe engaphezu kwe-100 ohlelweni lokuthuthukisa i-AllianceTexas oluphethwe futhi oluqhutshwa yi-Hillwood, inkampani yakwaPerot.
Indawo yokuqala kazibuthe ye-MP izoba namandla okukhiqiza cishe amathani ayi-1000 wezibuthe ze-NdFeB eziqediwe ngonyaka, okungenzeka zinikeze amandla ezimotweni zezimoto zikagesi ezingaba ngu-500000 ngonyaka. Ama-alloys e-NdFeB akhiqiziwe kanye nozibuthe azophinde asekele ezinye izimakethe ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa amandla ahlanzekile, ubuchwepheshe be-electronics kanye nokuzivikela. Lesi sitshalo sizophinde sinikeze i-NdFeB alloy flake kwabanye abakhiqizi bakazibuthe ukuze basize ukuthuthukisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngozibuthe lwaseMelika oluhlukahlukene futhi oluguquguqukayo. Imfucuza ekhiqizwa inqubo yokukhiqiza i-alloy kanye nozibuthe izophinde isetshenziswe. Ozibuthe be-Neodymium abalahliwe bangaphinda bacutshungulwe kabusha babe ama-oxides wamandla avuselelekayo ahlukanisiwe aphezulu e-Mountain Pass. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-oxide atholiwe angacwengwa abe yizinsimbi futhi akhiqizwe kuwoozibuthe abasebenza kahle kakhulufuthi.
Ozibuthe be-Neodymium iron boron babalulekile kwisayensi nobuchwepheshe besimanje. Ozibuthe be-Neodymium iron boron unomphela bawukufaka okubalulekile kwezimoto zikagesi, amarobhothi, izinjini zomoya, ama-UAV, izinhlelo zokuvikela kazwelonke nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuguqula ugesi ube ukunyakaza kanye nezinjini namajeneretha aguqula ukunyakaza kube ugesi. Nakuba ukuthuthukiswa komazibuthe abangapheli kwavela e-United States, mancane amandla okukhiqiza omazibuthe be-sintered neodymium iron boron e-United States namuhla. Njengama-semiconductors, ngokuthandwa kwamakhompiyutha nesoftware, icishe ixhumeke kuzo zonke izici zempilo. Ozibuthe be-NdFeB bayingxenye eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe besimanje, futhi ukubaluleka kwabo kuzoqhubeka nokukhula ngokufakwa kukagesi kanye nokuqeda ikhabhoni emnothweni womhlaba.
Izinto ze-MP (i-NYSE: i-MP) ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wezinto zomhlaba ezingavamile eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe. Le nkampani ingumnikazi futhi isebenzisa isizinda semayini yomhlaba eyivelakancane kanye nendawo yokucubungula (Mountain Pass), okuwukuphela kwezindawo ezinkulu ezingavamile zokumbiwa kwezimayini nokucubungula eNyakatho Melika. Ngo-2020, okuqukethwe komhlaba okungavamile okukhiqizwa yi-MP Materials kwabalelwa cishe i-15% yokusetshenziswa kwezimakethe zomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-10-2021