Ubunzima Ekuthuthukiseni I-Rare Earth Industry Chain e-United States

I-United States kanye nabalingani bayo bahlela ukusebenzisa imali eningi ukuthuthukisa imboni yomhlaba engavamile, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ihlangabezana nenkinga enkulu imali engakwazi ukuyixazulula: ukushoda okukhulu kwezinkampani namaphrojekthi. Ilangazelela ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa komhlaba ongavamile kanye nokuthuthukisa umthamo wokucubungula, i-Pentagon kanye noMnyango Wezamandla (i-DOE) batshale imali ngokuqondile ezinkampanini ezimbalwa, kodwa abanye abangaphakathi embonini bathi badidekile ngalokhu kutshalwa kwezimali ngoba kuhlobene neChina noma abanalo irekhodi. yemboni yomhlaba engavamile. Ukuba sengozini kochungechunge lwemboni yomhlaba eyivelakancane yase-US kudalulwa kancane kancane, okusobala ukuthi kubi kakhulu kunemiphumela yokubuyekezwa kochungechunge olubalulekile lwezinsuku eziyi-100 olwamenyezelwa abaphathi be-Biden ngoJuni 8, 2021. I-DOC izohlola ukuthi iluqale yini uphenyoomazibuthe be-neodymium bomhlaba abangavamile, okungamagalelo abalulekile kuwoizinjini zikagesinamanye amathuluzi, futhi abalulekile kukho kokubili ukuvikela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni zomphakathi, ngaphansi kweSigaba 232 soMthetho Wokunwetshwa Kwezohwebo ka-1962. Ozibuthe be-Neodymium banezinga elibanzi lezakhiwo kazibuthe, ezihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, njengeuzibuthe wokuvala ukhonkolo we-precast, ukudoba uzibuthe, njll.

Ozibuthe be-Neodymium abanezinga elibanzi lezakhiwo kazibuthe

Uma sibheka isimo esibucayi esikhona manje, i-United States kanye nabalingani bayo basenendlela ende okufanele bayihambe ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha uchungechunge lwezimboni zomhlaba ezingavamile ezizimele ngokuphelele ngaphandle kweChina. I-United States iphromotha ukuzimela kwezinsiza zomhlaba ezingavamile, futhi indima yamasu yezinsiza zomhlaba ezingavamile ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu nezokuvikela iye yacashunwa ngokuphindaphindiwe njengempikiswano yokwehlukanisa. Abenzi bezinqubomgomo eWashington babonakala bekholelwa ukuthi ukuze baqhudelane ezimbonini ezibalulekile ezisafufusa esikhathini esizayo, i-United States kufanele ihlangane nabalingani bayo ukuze ithuthuke ngokuzimela embonini yomhlaba engavamile. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu kucabanga, ngenkathi inweba ukutshalwa kwezimali kumaphrojekthi asekhaya ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthamo wokukhiqiza, i-United States iphinde ibeke ithemba layo kubalingani bayo bakwamanye amazwe.

Engqungqutheleni yamaQuartet ngoMashi, i-United States, Japan, India ne-Australia nazo zagxila ekuqiniseni ukubambisana komhlaba okungavamile. Kodwa kuze kube manje, uhlelo lwase-US luhlangabezane nobunzima obukhulu ekhaya naphesheya. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi kuzothatha i-United States kanye nabalingani bayo okungenani iminyaka eyi-10 ukwakha uchungechunge oluzimele lokuhlinzekwa komhlaba olungavamile kusukela ekuqaleni.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-28-2021