Muva nje, ihhovisi lomhlaba elingavamile loMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi lixoxisane namabhizinisi abalulekile embonini futhi labeka izidingo ezithile zenkinga yokunaka okuphezulu okubangelwa ukukhuphuka ngokushesha kwentengo yemikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile. I-China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association icele yonke imboni yomhlaba eyivelakancane ukuthi isebenzise ngenkuthalo izidingo zeziphathimandla ezinekhono, ngokusekelwe esimeni sonke, ithuthukise isikhundla, isimamise ukukhiqizwa, iqinisekise ukuhlinzekwa, iqinise ukusungulwa kanye nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa. Kufanele siqinise ukuzithiba kwemboni, ngokuhlanganyela sigcine ukuhleleka kwemakethe yomhlaba eyivelakancane, silwele ukugcina ukuhlinzeka nokusimama kwamanani, futhi sibambe iqhaza ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo komnotho wezimboni.
Ngokohlaziyo lwabantu abathintekayo abavela eChina Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, ukunyuka okubukhali kwamanani entengo yomhlaba ayivelakancane kulo mzuliswano kuwumphumela wesenzo esihlanganyelwe sezici eziningi.
Okokuqala, ukungaqiniseki kwesimo sezombangazwe nezomnotho emhlabeni wonke kuye kwanda. Ukusabalala kwengozi yemakethe yezimpahla kukhuphule ingcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali evela kwamanye amazwe, umthelela wobhubhane ongaphezu kwamandla, ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, ukukhuphuka okuqinile kwezindleko zokukhiqiza, njll., okubangele inani eliphezulu lilonke lezinto ezinkulu zokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa umhlaba ongavamile.
Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi komhlaba ongavamile kuyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha, futhi ukunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo kubhalansi eqinile iyonke. Ngokusho kwedatha ekuwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, ngo-2021, umphumela weSintered NdFeB uzibuthe, uzibuthe we-NdFeB oboshiwe,amamagnethi we-samarium cobalt, i-phosphor ehamba phambili yomhlaba engavamile, izinto ezingavamile zokugcina i-hydrogen yomhlaba kanye nezinto zokupholisha umhlaba ezingavamile zikhuphuke ngo-16%, 27%, 31%, 59%, 17% no-30% ngokulandelana unyaka nonyaka. Isidingo sezinto ezisetshenziswayo zomhlaba ezingavamile senyuke kakhulu, futhi ibhalansi eqinile enqanyuliwe phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo yayigqame kakhulu.
Okwesithathu, ukusimama okuqinile komnotho waseShayina kanye nezingqinamba zomgomo “wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili” kwenza isici esibalulekile somhlaba ongavamile sigqame kakhulu. Izwela kakhulu futhi ikhathazeke kakhulu ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikali semakethe yomhlaba engavamile sincane, futhi indlela yokutholwa kwentengo yomkhiqizo ayiphelele. Ibhalansi eqinile phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo somhlaba ongavamile kungenzeka ukuthi iqalise okulindelwe ngokwengqondo okuyinkimbinkimbi emakethe, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi iphoqwe futhi ishukunyiswe yizimali eziqagelayo.
Ukwenyuka ngokushesha kwamanani omhlaba angavamile akwenzi nje kuphela kube nzima futhi kube yingozi emabhizinisini asemhlabeni angavamile ukulawula ijubane lokukhiqiza nokusebenza kanye nokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile, kodwa futhi kuletha ingcindezi enkulu ekugayeni kwezindleko emkhakheni wokusetshenziswa ongaphansi komfula womhlaba ongavamile. Ithinta kakhulu ukunwetshwa kokusetshenziswa komhlaba okungavamile, ikhawulela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni, ivuselela ukuqagela kwezimakethe, futhi ivimbe ngisho nokuhamba kahle kochungechunge lwezimboni nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Lesi simo asihambisani nokuguqulwa kwezinzuzo zemithombo yomhlaba engavamile yaseShayina zibe izinzuzo zezimboni nezomnotho, futhi asihambisani nokukhuthaza ukukhula okuqhubekayo komnotho wezimboni waseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-02-2022