Ngomhla zingama-24 kuNdasa, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye noMnyango Wezemvelo bakhiphe isaziso mayelana nokukhishwa kwezinkomba zokulawula okuphelele.ngeqoqo lokuqala lezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile, ukuncibilikiswa nokuhlukaniswa ngo-2023: izinkomba zokulawula okuphelele kweqoqo lokuqala lezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile, ukuncibilikiswa nokuhlukaniswa ngo-2023120000 amathani kanye 115000 amathani, ngokulandelana. Kusukela kudatha yenkomba, kube nokukhuphuka okuncane kwezinkomba zezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile, kuyilapho izinkomba zomhlaba ezingavamile zehliswa kancane. Ngokwezinga lokukhula kwezimayini zomhlaba eziyivelakancane, izinkomba zeqoqo lokuqala lezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile ngo-2023 zenyuke ngo-19.05% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokwanda kwama-20% ngo-2022, izinga lokukhula liye lehla kancane.
| Isamba Sokulawula Inani Inkomba Yeqoqo Lokuqala Lezimayini Zomhlaba Ezingavamile, Ukuncibilikiswa Nokuhlukaniswa Ngo-2023 | ||||
| CHA. | Iqembu le-Rare Earth | I-Rare Earth oxide, Ton | Ukuncibilika nokuhlukanisa (i-Oxide), i-Ton | |
| Uhlobo Lwe-Rock Rare Earth Ore (I-Light Rare Earth) | I-Ionic Rare Earth Ore (ikakhulukazi I-Medium and Heavy Rare Earth) | |||
| 1 | Iqembu laseChina Rare Earth | 28114 | 7434 | 33304 |
| 2 | I-China Northern Rare Earth Group | 80943 | 73403 | |
| 3 | Inkampani Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. | 1966 | 2256 | |
| 4 | I-Guangdong Rare Earth | 1543 | 6037 | |
| kuhlanganise ne-China Nonferrous Metal | 2055 | |||
| Isamba esingaphansi | 109057 | 10943 | 115000 | |
| Ingqikithi | 120000 | 115000 | ||
Isaziso sithi umhlaba ongavamile umkhiqizo umbuso awusebenzisa ukulawula ukukhiqizwa okuphelele, futhi akukho yunithi noma umuntu ovunyelwe ukuwukhiqiza ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kwezinkomba. Iqembu ngalinye lomhlaba oyivelakancane kufanele lihambisane ngokuqinile nemithetho neziqondiso ezifanele mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza, ukongiwa kwamandla, indawo ezungezile, kanye nokukhiqizwa okuphephile, ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa ngokwezinkomba, futhi ngokuqhubekayo lithuthukise izinga lenqubo yezobuchwepheshe, izinga lokukhiqiza elihlanzekile, nezinga lokuguqulwa kwempahla eluhlaza; Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthenga nokucubungula imikhiqizo yamaminerali angavamile emhlabeni, futhi akuvunyelwe ukwenza ibhizinisi lokucubungula imikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile egameni labanye (kuhlanganise nokucubungula okuphathisiwe); Amabhizinisi asebenzisa ngokugcwele angeke athenge futhi acubungule imikhiqizo yamaminerali angavamile (okuhlanganisa izinto ezinothile, imikhiqizo yezimbiwa ezivela kwamanye amazwe, njll.); Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yomhlaba eyivelakancane yaphesheya kwezilwandle kumele kuhambisane nemithetho efanele yokulawula ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa. Ngokukhishwa kwezinkomba ezintsha zomhlaba eziyivelakancane, ake sikhumbule iqoqo lokuqala lezinkomba zokulawula inani lezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile, ukuncibilikiswa, nokuhlukaniswa eminyakeni yamuva nje:
Isu eliphelele lokulawula inani leqoqo lokuqala lezimayini zomhlaba eziyivelakancane, ukuncibilikiswa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kowezi-2019 lizokhishwa ngokusekelwe ku-50% wezi-2018 okuhlosiwe, okungamathani ayi-60000 kanye namathani angama-57500 ngokulandelana.
Izinkomba eziphelele zokulawula iqoqo lokuqala lezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile, ukuncibilikiswa nokuhlukaniswa ngo-2020 zingamathani angu-66000 namathani angu-63500, ngokulandelana.
Izinkomba eziphelele zokulawula zeqoqo lokuqala lezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile, ukuncibilikiswa nokuhlukaniswa ngo-2021 zingamathani angu-84000 kanye namathani angu-81000, ngokulandelana.
Izinkomba eziphelele zokulawula iqoqo lokuqala lezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile, ukuncibilikiswa nokuhlukaniswa ngo-2022 zingamathani ayi-100800 kanye namathani angama-97200, ngokulandelana.
Izinkomba eziphelele zokulawula iqoqo lokuqala lezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile, ukuncibilikiswa nokuhlukaniswa ngo-2023 zingamathani ayi-120000 kanye namathani ayi-115000, ngokulandelana.
Kusukela kule datha engenhla, kubonakala ukuthi izinkomba zezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile bezilokhu zikhula njalo eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Inkomba yezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile ngo-2023 inyuke ngamathani angu-19200 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022, nokunyuka konyaka ngo-19.05%. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula konyaka nonyaka okungama-20% ngo-2022, izinga lokukhula lehle kancane. Iphansi kakhulu kunezinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka elingama-27.3% ngo-2021.
Ngokokuhlukaniswa kweqoqo lokuqala lezinkomba zezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile ngo-2023, izinkomba zezimayini ezingavamile zokukhanya zikhulile, kuyilapho izinkomba zezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile ezimaphakathi nezisindayo zehlile. Ngo-2023, inkomba yezimayini yomhlaba ongavamile ongamathani angu-109057, futhi inkomba yezimayini zomhlaba ongavamile ophakathi nendawo nosindayo ngamathani angu-10943. Ngo-2022, inkomba yezimayini zomhlaba ongandile wokukhanya yayingamathani angu-89310, futhi inkomba yezimayini zomhlaba ongavamile ophakathi nendawo nesindayo yayingamathani angu-11490. Inkomba yezimayini ezingavamile ezikhanyayo ngo-2023 inyuke ngamathani angu-19747, noma ngo-22.11%, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022. Inkomba yezimayini zomhlaba ongavamile ophakathi nendawo ngo-2023 yehle ngamathani angu-547, noma ngo-4.76%, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, akuvamile. izinkomba zokumbiwa kwezimayini nokuncibilikisa ziye zanda unyaka nonyaka. Ngo-2022, izimayini zomhlaba eziyivelakancane ezincane zenyuka ngo-27.3% unyaka nonyaka, kuyilapho izinkomba zezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile eziphakathi nendawo nezisindayo zahlala zingashintshile. Ukwengeza ekwehleni kwalo nyaka kwezinkomba zezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile eziphakathi nendawo nezisindayo, i-China ayizange inyuse izinkomba zezimayini ezingavamile ezimaphakathi nezisindayo okungenani iminyaka emihlanu. Izinkomba zomhlaba ezingavamile eziphakathi nendawo nezisindayo azizange zikhuphuke iminyaka eminingi, futhi kulo nyaka zincishisiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-pool leaching kanye nezindlela zokukhipha inqwaba ekumbiweni kwamaminerali angavamile e-ionic, azobeka usongo olukhulu endaweni yemvelo yendawo yezimayini; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsiza zomhlaba ezingavamile zaseShayina eziphakathi nendawo nezisindayo ziyindlala, futhi nombuso usunayoezinganikezwanga ukwenyuka kwezimayini ukuze kuvikelwe izinsiza ezibalulekile zamasu.
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa ezimakethe zezicelo eziphezulu ezifana ne-servo motor noma i-EV, umhlaba ongavamile usetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke njengeukudoba kazibuthe, omazibuthe basehhovisi,izingwegwe kazibuthe, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-27-2023