I-China Idala I-Rare Earth Giant Ephethwe Umbuso Omusha Omusha

Ngokusho kwabantu abajwayelene nalolu daba, i-China igunyaze ukusungulwa kwenkampani entsha kahulumeni yomhlaba eyivelakancane ngenhloso yokulondoloza isikhundla sayo esiphambili ochungechungeni lokuphakelwa komhlaba oyivelakancane emhlabeni wonke njengoba ukungezwani kuya kukhula ne-US.

Ngokwemithombo enolwazi ecashunwe yi-Wall Street Journal, i-China igunyaze ukusungulwa kwezinkampani ezinkulu zomhlaba ezingavamile emhlabeni esiFundazweni sase-Jiangxi esicebe ngezinsizakusebenza ngokushesha nje kule nyanga, kanti le nkampani entsha izobizwa nge-China Rare Earth Group.

Iqembu lase-China elingavamile emhlabeni lizosungulwa ngokuhlanganisa izimpahla zomhlaba ezingavamile zamabhizinisi kahulumeni amaningana, kuhlanganiseInkampani China Minmetals Corporation, I-Aluminium Corporation yaseChinakanye neGanzhou Rare Earth Group Co.

Abantu abajwayelene nalolu daba banezela ukuthi i-China Rare Earth Group ehlanganisiwe ihlose ukuqhubeka nokuqinisa amandla kahulumeni waseShayina entengo emhlabeni ongavamile, igweme ukulwa phakathi kwezinkampani zaseShayina, futhi isebenzise leli thonya ukwenza buthaka imizamo yamazwe asentshonalanga ukuphatha ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile.

I-China yenza ngaphezu kwama-70% ezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile emhlabeni jikelele, kanti ukukhiqizwa kozibuthe bomhlaba abangavamile kubalelwa ku-90% womhlaba.

Njengamanje, amabhizinisi asentshonalanga kanye nohulumeni balungiselela ngenkuthalo ukuncintisana nesikhundla esiphezulu saseShayina kozibuthe bomhlaba abangavamile. NgoFebhuwari, uMongameli wase-US uBiden wasayina i-oda eliphezulu eliyalela ukuthi kuhlolwe uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa komhlaba ongavamile nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. I-executive order ngeke ixazulule ukushoda kwama-chip kwakamuva, kodwa inethemba lokusungula uhlelo lwesikhathi eside lokusiza i-United States ukuthi ivimbele izinkinga ze-supply chain esikhathini esizayo.

Uhlelo lwengqalasizinda lukaBiden luphinde lwathembisa ukutshala imali kumaphrojekthi okuhlukanisa umhlaba angavamile. Ohulumeni base-Europe, Canada, Japan nase-Australia nabo batshale imali kulo mkhakha.

I-China inamashumi eminyaka ezinzuzo ezihamba phambili embonini yamagnetic yomhlaba engavamile. Kodwa-ke, abahlaziyi kanye nabaphathi bezimboni bakholelwa ukuthi iChinauzibuthe womhlaba ongavamileimboni isekelwa ngokuqinile nguhulumeni futhi inonqenqema oluhamba phambili amashumi eminyaka, ngakho-ke kuzoba nzima entshonalanga ukusungula uchungechunge lwempahla oluqhudelanayo.

UConstantine Karayannopoulos, oyi-CEO ye-Neo Performance Materials, aInkampani ekhiqiza i-rare earth processing kanye nezibuthe, yathi: “Ukuze kukhishwe la maminerali emhlabathini futhi aguqulwe abeizinjini zikagesi, udinga amakhono amaningi nobungcweti. Ngaphandle kweChina, awekho amandla anjalo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Ngaphandle kwezinga elithile losizo oluqhubekayo lukahulumeni, kuzoba nzima kubakhiqizi abaningi ukuncintisana kahle neChina ngokwamanani. "