Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba yaseTurkey muva nje, uFatih Donmez, uNgqongqoshe Wezamandla Nemithombo Yemvelo waseTurkey, muva nje uthe kutholwe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-694 wezindawo eziyivelakancane endaweni yaseBeylikova eTurkey, okuhlanganisa nezindawo eziyi-17 ezingavamile ezitholakala emhlabeni. I-Turkey izoba izwe lesibili ngobukhulu eziqiwini ezingavamile ngemva kweChina.
Umhlaba ongavamile, owaziwa ngokuthi “i-industrial monosodium glutamate” kanye “nevithamini yanamuhla yezimboni”, unemisebenzi ebalulekile emandleni ahlanzekile,unomphela uzibuthe izinto, imboni ye-petrochemical kanye neminye imikhakha. Phakathi kwazo, i-Neodymium, i-Praseodymium, i-Dysprosium ne-Terbium yizinto ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeniOzibuthe be-Neodymiumezimotweni zikagesi.
Ngokusho kukaDonmez, iTurkey ibisebenza iminyaka eyisithupha endaweni yaseBeylikova kusukela ngo-2011 ukuze kuhlolwe umhlaba ongavamile endaweni, ngamamitha angu-125000 wokumba, kanye namasampula angu-59121 aqoqwe kusayithi. Ngemuva kokuhlaziya amasampula, iTurkey yathi lesi sifunda sasinamathani ayizigidi ezingama-694 wezinto ezingavamile zomhlaba.
Kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yizwe lesibili ngobukhulu eziqiwini ezingavamile.
U-Donmez uphinde wathi i-ETI maden, inkampani kahulumeni yezimayini namakhemikhali yaseTurkey, izokwakha imboni yokuhlola esifundeni phakathi nonyaka, lapho amathani angu-570000 ensimbi ezocutshungulwa esifundeni njalo ngonyaka. Imiphumela yokukhiqizwa kwefekthri yokuhlola izohlaziywa phakathi nonyaka owodwa, futhi ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokukhiqiza ezimbonini kuzoqalwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuphothulwa.
Wengeze ngokuthi iTurkey izokwazi ukukhiqiza izakhi zomhlaba eziyi-10 kwezingu-17 ezingavamile ezitholakala endaweni yezimayini. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa kwe-ore, amathani ayi-10000 ama-oxides angavamile emhlabeni angatholakala minyaka yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzokhiqizwa amathani angu-72000 e-barite, amathani angu-70000 e-fluorite kanye namathani angu-250 e-thorium.
U-Donmez ugcizelele ukuthi i-thorium izohlinzeka ngamathuba amahle futhi izoba uphethiloli omusha wobuchwepheshe benuzi.
Kuthiwa ihlangabezana nezidingo zenkulungwane yeminyaka
Ngokombiko okhishwe yi-US Geological Survey ngoJanuwari 2022, isamba seziqiwi zomhlaba eziyivelakancane singamathani ayizigidi eziyi-120 ngokususelwa ku-rare earth oxide REO, lapho izinqolobane zaseChina zingamathani ayizigidi ezingama-44, zikleliswe kuqala. Ngomthamo wezimayini, ngo-2021, umthamo wezimayini zomhlaba ongavamile emhlabeni wonke wawungamathani angu-280000, kanti ivolumu yezimayini eChina yayingamathani angu-168000.
UMetin cekic, oyilungu lebhodi labaqondisi be-Istanbul Minerals and Metals Exporters Association (IMMIB), phambilini waqhosha ngokuthi imayini ingahlangabezana nesidingo somhlaba wonke somhlaba ongavamile eminyakeni eyi-1000 ezayo, ilethe inqwaba yemisebenzi endaweni futhi ikhiqize. izigidigidi zamaRandi emalini engenayo.
Izinto ze-MP, umkhiqizi womhlaba owaziwayo ongavamile e-United States, kuthiwa okwamanje uhlinzeka ngo-15% wezinto zomhlaba ezingavamile emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi.I-Neodymium ne-Praseodymium, ngemali engenayo eyizigidi ezingama- $332 kanye nesamba semali engenayo eyizigidi ezingama- $135 ngo-2021.
Ngaphezu kwezinqolobane ezinkulu, uDonmez uphinde wathi imayini yomhlaba engavamile iseduze kakhulu nobuso, ngakho izindleko zokukhipha izakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile zizoba phansi. I-Turkey izosungula uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele esifundeni ukuze lukhiqize imikhiqizo engavamile yomhlaba, ithuthukise inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo, futhi inikeze ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngenkathi ihlangabezana nesidingo sayo sezimboni zasekhaya.
Nokho abanye ochwepheshe banikeza ukungabaza okuthile ngalezi zindaba. Ngaphansi kobuchwepheshe bokuhlola obukhona, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba i-ore ecebile emhlabeni ivele ngokuzumayo, engaphezulu kakhulu kunengqikithi yemithombo yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-05-2022