Ngo-August 17, theUmnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazikanye noMnyango Wezemvelo ukhiphe isaziso ngokukhipha isamba senkomba yokulawula inani leqoqo lesibili lezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile, ukuncibilikiswa nokuhlukaniswa ngo-2022. Ngokwesaziso, izinkomba zokulawula ingqikithi yeqoqo lesibili lezimayini ezingavamile zomhlaba, ukuncibilikisa. futhi ukuhlukaniswa ngo-2022 kungamathani ayi-109200 kanye namathani ayi-104800 ngokulandelana (ngaphandle kweqoqo lokuqala lezinkomba ekhishiwe). Umhlaba ongavamile umkhiqizo ongaphansi kokulawulwa okuphelele kokukhiqizwa nokuphathwa kombuso. Alikho iyunithi noma umuntu ongakhiqiza ngaphandle noma ngale kwalokho okuhlosiwe.
Ngokuqondile, kwinani eliphelele lenkomba yokulawula inani lemikhiqizo yamaminerali angavamile yomhlaba (eguqulwa ibe ama-oxides angavamile emhlabeni, amathani), uhlobo lwedwala lomhlaba olungavamile amathani angu-101540, kanti uhlobo lwe-ionic olungavamile lungamathani angu-7660. Phakathi kwazo, i-quota ye-China Northern Rare Earth Group enyakatho ingamathani angu-81440, okubalelwa ku-80%. Ngokwezinkomba zezimayini ezingavamile ze-ionic, isilinganiso se-China Rare Earth Group singamathani angu-5204, okubalelwa ku-68%.
Isamba senkomba yokulawula inani lemikhiqizo ehlukanisayo yokuncibilika okungavamile ngamathani ayi-104800. Phakathi kwazo, izilinganiso ze-China Northern Rare Earth kanye ne-China Rare Earth Group zingamathani angu-75154 namathani angu-23819 ngokulandelana, okubalelwa ku-72% no-23% ngokulandelana. Sekukonke, i-China Rare Earth Group isewumthombo oyinhloko wokunikezwa kwesabelo somhlaba esingavamile.
Isaziso sikhombisa ukuthi izinkomba eziphelele zokulawula izimayini zomhlaba eziyivelakancane, ukuncibilikiswa nokuhlukaniswa kwamaqoqo amabili okuqala ngo-2022 zingamathani angu-210000 kanye namathani angu-202000 ngokulandelana, futhi izinkomba zonyaka ekugcineni zizonqunywa ngokucubungulisisa izinguquko esidingweni sezimakethe kanye nenani lemakethe. ukuqaliswa kwezinkomba zeqembu lomhlaba ezingavamile.
Intatheli ithole ukuthi izinkomba zokulawula izimayini zomhlaba eziyivelakancane, ukuncibilikiswa nokuhlukaniswa komhlaba ngo-2021 bekungamathani ayi-168000 kanye namathani ayi-162 000 ngokulandelana, okubonisa ukuthi izinkomba eziphelele zokulawula imayini yomhlaba eyivelakancane, ukuncibilika nokuhlukana emaqenjini amabili okuqala ngo-2022 kukhuphuke ngo-25 % unyaka nonyaka. Ngo-2021, ingqikithi yokulawula inkomba yezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile, ukuncibilikiswa nokuhlukaniswa inyuke ngo-20% unyaka nonyaka uma iqhathaniswa neyango-2020, kuyilapho leyo ngo-2020 ikhuphuke ngo-6% unyaka nonyaka uma iqhathaniswa neyango-2019. kungabonakala ukuthi izinga lokukhula lezinkomba zokulawula ingqikithi yezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile, ukuncibilikiswa nokuhlukaniswa kwalo nyaka liphezulu kunangaphambili. Ngokwezinkomba zezimayini zezinhlobo ezimbili zemikhiqizo yamaminerali angavamile, izinkomba zezimayini zamatshe nezimbiwa ezingavamile ngo-2022 zenyuka ngo-28% uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo ngo-2021, futhi izinkomba zezimayini ze-ionic ezingavamile zomhlaba zahlala kumathani angu-19150, ehlale izinzile kule minyaka emithathu edlule.
Umhlaba ongavamile ungumkhiqizo ongaphansi kokulawulwa okuphelele kokukhiqizwa nokuphathwa kombuso, futhi ukunwebeka kokunikezwayo kunomkhawulo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukunikezwa okuqinile kwezimakethe zomhlaba ezingavamile kuzoqhubeka. Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, kulindeleke ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, uchungechunge olusha lwemboni yezimoto zamandla luthuthuke ngokushesha, kanye nezinga lokungenaumhlaba ongavamile uzibuthe unomphelamotors emikhakheni yeizinjini zezimbonikanye nama-air conditioner ashintshashintshayo azokhuphuka, okuzoqhuba isidingo somhlaba ongavamile ukuba sikhuphuke kakhulu. Ukukhula kwezinkomba zezimayini zasekhaya nakho ukuhlangabezana nale ngxenye yokwanda kwesidingo kanye nokunciphisa igebe phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo kanye nesidingo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-18-2022